Comprehensive FAQ
Romanian Legal System and Legal Profession in Romania
What is the legal system in Romania?
Romania follows a civil law system, which is characterized by written codes that serve as the primary source of law. This is different from a common law system, where case law is a significant source of law.
What is 'avocat' in Romania?
‘Avocat’ is the Romanian term for lawyer or attorney. These professionals provide legal advice and representation to individuals, businesses, and government entities.
How to become a lawyer in Romania? Is it hard to become a lawyer ('avocat') in Romania??
To become a lawyer in Romania, one must obtain a law degree, pass the bar exam, and complete a traineeship (‘avocat stagiar’) under the supervision of a qualified lawyer. Additionally, they must be admitted to the bar in the jurisdiction where they intend to practice, as per art. 12 of the Law 51/1995.
Can foreign lawyers practice in Romania?
Foreign lawyers can practice in Romania under certain conditions, similar with other EU member countries. They must be registered with a Romanian local bar and comply with certain professional conduct rules. They can provide legal advice on the law of their home country, international law, and, to some extent, Romanian law, as per art. 13 of the Law 51/1995.
How can I find a lawyer ('avocat') in Romania?
You can find a lawyer in Romania by consulting local bar (eg. Bucharest Bar) or Romanian national bar associations (U.N.B.R), getting referrals from friends or business associates, or checking rankings and reviews in reputable legal ranks and publications. Choosing lawyers involves considering factors such as their experience, expertise, reputation, and your personal comfort with them. You should also consider whether they have specific experience in the area of law relevant to your case.
What is the Bar Association in Romania (U.N.B.R)?
The Bar Association in Romania is a professional organization that represents the interests of lawyers. It sets professional standards, provides resources and support for its members, and works to uphold the integrity of the legal profession.
What types of cases do Romanian lawyers handle?
Romanian lawyers handle a wide range of cases, including commercial disputes, civil disputes, criminal cases, family law issues, and administrative law matters. The type of case a lawyer handles often depends on their area of specialization.
How much does it cost to hire a lawyer in Romania?
The cost of hiring a lawyer in Romania can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the case, the lawyer’s experience and reputation, and the amount of time the case is likely to take. Some lawyers charge a flat fee for certain services, while others charge an hourly rate.
Litigation lawyers in Romania
What does a litigation lawyer ('avocat specializat in litigii') do in Romania? What is his/her role?
A litigation lawyer in Romania handles all phases of the litigation process, from the research, pleadings, pre-trial, trial, settlement, and appeal procedures. A litigation lawyer represents either the plaintiff or the defendant and aim to resolve legal disputes before a court.
What does a commercial litigation lawyer ('avocat litigii comerciale') do?
A commercial litigation lawyer handles disputes related to businesses. These could include disputes with other companies, government entities, or groups of individuals and may involve matters related to contracts, partnerships, settlements etc.
What does a consumer protection lawyer for banks ('avocat protectia consumatorului banci') do?
A consumer protection lawyer specializing in banking law represents either banks or consumers in disputes. They are well-versed in both consumer rights and banking law.
What should I look for in a lawyer in Bucharest ('avocat Bucuresti')?
You should look for a lawyer who has a strong track record, high ethical standards, good communication skills, and relevant expertise. Recognition by reputable publications and organizations can also be a good sign.
How do I choose the best litigation lawyer in Romania?
Choosing the best litigation lawyer involves considering factors such as their experience, expertise, reputation, and your personal comfort with them. You should also consider whether they have specific experience in the area of law relevant to your case. Recognition by reputable publications and organizations can also be a good sign. Legal500 and Chambers & Partners are reputable publications that provide rankings and insights on the legal industry in Romania. Being recognized by these publications is a strong evidence to a law firm or a lawyer’s expertise and reputation in the legal field.
What does 'top avocati litigii Romania' mean?
‘Top avocati litigii Romania’ translates to ‘top litigation lawyers in Romania.’ This refers to lawyers who are highly regarded for their expertise and experience in handling litigation cases.
How does a litigation lawyer help in a commercial dispute?
A litigation lawyer can provide legal advice, represent your business in court, negotiate on your behalf, and work to resolve the dispute in the most favorable way possible for your business.
What is the role of a litigation lawyer in consumer protection for banks?
In consumer protection for banks, a litigation lawyer could either represent a bank or a consumer. They would provide legal advice, represent their client in court, and work to resolve disputes related to banking services and consumer rights.
How can I find a recommended dispute resolution lawyer in Romania?
You can find a recommended dispute resolution lawyer in Romania by checking rankings and reviews in reputable legal publications, getting referrals from friends, family or business associates, or consulting local or national bar association (U.N.B.R).
What is the importance of hiring a specialized litigation lawyer?
A specialized litigation lawyer has specific knowledge and experience in a particular area of law, which can be invaluable in providing effective representation and achieving the best possible outcome in a legal dispute.
What does a dispute resolution lawyer do?
A dispute resolution lawyer represents clients in resolving disputes. This can involve negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. They work to achieve the best possible outcome for their clients.
What kinds of cases do commercial litigation lawyers handle?
Commercial litigation lawyers handle a wide range of disputes involving businesses, including contract disputes, partnership disputes, business torts, shareholder issues etc.
What should I expect when working with a litigation lawyer?
You should expect your litigation lawyer to provide you with clear and regular communication, competent representation, and a commitment to achieving the best possible outcome for your case.